Systematic Review Registered Titles

Perception of recovery from severe mental illness

Preventive strategies for coronary artery/heart disease

Strategies and methods to manage behaviours and reduce the impact of described behaviour such as hitting, spitting, calling out.

Any nonpharmacological nursing intervention

Intervention (quantitative): Interventions to increase adherence to smoking cessation medication Phenomena of Interest (qualitative): Experiences and meaningfulness of smoking cessation pharmacotherapy interventions for adult tobacco addiction

This review will consider studies that describe the experiences of international undergraduate CALD and EAL nursing students, studying outside their homeland. These experiences may include personal challenges, such as cultural and racial issues, communication difficulties, social isolation and separation from family and loved ones, as well as identified strengths such as personal resilience in the face of adversity, potential for future career opportunities and increase in social status.

Any educational program that sought to teach, integrate, promote, or evaluate interprofessional education

spiritual interventions spiritual care spirituality

older people's views and experiences of falls-prevention interventions

experiences (particularly the experiences involved in caring for patients with complex health care needs

Perceived role in supporting the nutritional status of elderly patients

exercise programs to prevent falls

factors affecting pain management in emergency departments.

There is no single intervention of interest. This review will consider studies of� physical� health promotion activities provided to adolescents with perinatally acquired HIV.

precepting

There is no single intervention of interest. This review will consider studies of health related quality of life� instruments used� with Lichen Planus patients

Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke or second hand smoke during pregnancy based on Self report Cotinine levels

Support groups

Cognitive Behavioural Interventions versus usual care

Evidence Based Practice (EBP) educational programs

Modified Atkins diet

All studies evaluating preferred or familiar music listening interventions for the prevention of behavioural or psychological symptoms of older adults with dementia will be considered for inclusion in the review.

This review will identify the skin care interventions involved in preventing and treating incontinence-associated dermatitis. Types of interventions include skin care programmes, skin care regimens, skin cleansers, skin barriers, skin protectants, and skin moisturizers.

demand side financing measures

The review will include studies that have descriptions of the participants' experiences in living with malignant fungating wounds.

The phenomenon of interest is the feasibility of home-based care for caregivers of HIV/AIDS clients. In particular the phenomena of interest are consumables, infrastructure and support required to provide care in the home that includes, but is not limited to; Food and water,soap and linen,dressings and medication,education / skills acquisition, Psychosocial support, and Financial support.

The phenomenon of interest is the feasibility, including cost, of VC telepsychiatry for the assessment and follow up of MHSU in public mental health services

The intervention of interest will include VC telepsychiatry for the assessment and follow up of MHCU or patients in public mental health services with serious mental health problems.

determination of the best time to conduct screening

Selenium and selenium compounds supplements

The review will consider studies that evaluate the effect of attending a nurse-led/ nurse-managed COPD clinic or receiving the nurse-led service for COPD patients

Ambultation

Delirium

The review will consider studies that evaluate the effect of attending a pre-operative assessment nurse-led/ nurse-managed clinic or receiving the pre-operative assessment nurse-led/ nurse-managed service for orthopaedic patients.

Positive end-expiratory pressure, Decreased fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) and Alveolar Recruitment Maneuvers

Nurse led cardiac rehabilitation programs, its clinical effectiveness (physical exercise regiment in controlled environment) as compared with non-nurse led usual care ( follow up by GP or cardiologist after discharge from hospital: monitoring of a basic medication adherents, with no exercise program)

Nurse staffing - skill mix, Nurse hours per patient day (NHPPD), Nurse-patient ratios

Sleep Characteristics (e.g. sleep duration, sleep quality, �daytime and night time sleep characteristics)

Quantitative: Intervention - Type of antenatal care Qualitative: � Phenomenon of Interest - the experience of receiving or providing antenatal care

This review�will�appraise and synthesise the best available evidence regarding the barriers to the uptake of research knowledge in clinical decision making by nurses

arterial closure devices and traditional compression methods used following femoral arterial sheath removal.

Use of near infrared spectroscopy

the effect of optimal orientation

Interventions of interest included blood pressure taking using oscillometric measurement devices at varying body sites but not limited to: - Wrist - Forearm - Supraorbital artery - � Thigh - Calf - � Ankle

Psycho-educational interventions

Communication for Development initiatives (i.e. promoting information and communication resources)

Phenomena of Interest : Competencies and skills required to provide optimal quality care from a multi-disciplinary health care perspective

The quantitative component of the review will consider studies that evaluate nutritional supplementation programs given to preschool children in a variety of forms, such as general food provision as well as targeted high level nutritional supplements.

Computer-based interventions for adult stroke survivors, including the use of DVD, CD-ROM, website, telehealth/telemedicine/telenursing/telecare, or other computer programmes

Studies that evaluated the efficacy of computerised or virtual reality cognitive training programmes will be included. The cognitive training programmes are required to target general or domain specific cognitive function. Total intervention time parameters will not be set in order to assess whether intervention duration mediates cognitive training program efficacy.

CA 125 test

Gardasil® Vaccine

Preceptor development

Anti-Retro viral Treatment

Hospitals with current ANCC Magnet � accreditation (Magnet �-aspiring hospitals will be excluded).

intraoperative brain activity monitoring

educational interventions aimed at improving women's knowledge of breast cancer both in individual and community levels.

Antenatal care visits according to WHO recommendations: with visits in the first trimester (ideally before12 weeks but not later than 16 weeks), and at 24-28 weeks, 32 weeks and 36 week.

anti-helminthic treatment

Studies that use dolls to manage challenging behaviours including agitation and verbal or physical aggression in people with dementia will be included

Family planning methods

HIV Related Stigma (Taking the mean and labeling high if the score is above the mean and low if the score is below the mean .Some other treated as continuous variable and the higher the score is considered as the higher the stigma and so does for the lower score.)

Music Therapy vs No intervention

point-of-care CD4 testing

Identifying and intervening methods

painful procedures - Injection, biopsy, Lumbar puncture, cannulation, venepuncture, intra-thecal

Pharmacological interventions such as nicotine replacement (patch, nasal spray, gum), buproprion, varenicline, and Non-pharmacological interventions such as hypnotherapy, biofeedback, acupuncture, suggestion by provider, support group, quit line.

Discharge interventions starting in the hospital to smooth the transition from hospital to home or to prevent or diminish problems after hospital discharge.

No interruption zones or similar interventions to protect against interruption while administering medications to hospitalized patients

Basal bolus insulin protocol administration

Assignment of nurse or other health staff to a specific patient

Bariatric surgery (gastric bypass and gastric banding)

Community-based interventions

Easy-to-read print health education materials

Emergent/ Urgent care provided based on the Trauma Nurse Core Curriculum (TNCC) nursing standards in the emergency department setting.

Exercise therapy

interventions to limit interruptions and distractions during medication administration

interventions to reduce anxiety whilst waiting during surgery - information giving, surgical liaison nurses, in-person reporting, pagers, information cards.

Intravenous Tranexamic Acid (TXA) administration; Comparator: No intravenous administration of TXA

legal actions against domestic violence in developing countries

Exercise and diet

Mealtime interventions which evaluate or alter the environment and circumstances of patient mealtimes.

Non-pharmacological approaches

The interventions will include any non-pharmacological approaches such as structured frameworks or programs that aim to reduce or prevent the use of physical restraint.

The review will consider all studies that include non-traditional teaching methods (e.g. role-plays, computer based delivery, standardized patients, virtual reality environments etc.) in the delivery and conduct of mental state examination.

Attending or receiving the services of a nurse-led outpatient pre-admission or preoperative assessment clinic

This review will consider studies that evaluate nursing discharge planning interventions, including the following components: Assessment (patient individualized (postdischarge) needs assessment, early screening for needs of nonroutine discharge planning) 2. Discharge preparation (education/teaching delivery: assistance with medication self management, developing self care management skills, effective communication and information about discharge plan, effective intra and interdisciplinary communication and coordination, multidisciplinary care team) 3. Participation (patient participation/involvement to his discharge planning, participation in decision making related to discharge destination) 4. � Continuity of care (coordination and effective communication between hospital staff, primary care and health care providers, coordination of the patient's discharge/transitional plan, management of patient's transition and post discharge needs) 5. � Day of discharge assessment regarding discharge planning (medication reconciliation, completion and explanation of the discharge summary to the patient) 6. � Post discharge follow-up (home care follow up/visits, follow-up phone calls) This systematic review will focus on discharge planning interventions provided by, but not limited to, at least one nurse and who is incorporated fully into an integral multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary concept.

The intervention of interest is using teach back, a method to ask patients repeat by their own words what nurses taught them to improve patients' understanding and adherence of therapy and self-care.

Positive end-expiratory pressure, Decreased fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) and Alveolar Recruitment Maneuvers

Assessment proforma's used to guide assessment, care and appropriate referral for minor limb injuries

Progressive Muscle Relaxation

Mechanical ventilation in prone position; comparator: mechanical ventilation in supine position

Types of intervention may include for example psychoeducation, family intervention, occupational activity, social skills training, supported employment, music therapy and various kind of psychotherapies. The format is individual or group based, face to face or web-based. Setting includes hospital and community care settings; acute care and rehabilitation. Providers of interventions include all kind of nurses and physicians, psychologists, social workers, occupational therapists and other allied health care workers.

This review will consider psychosocial interventions designed to improve cognitive functioning amongst patients who have received, or are receiving, chemotherapy as a treatment for cancer. These interventions may include: "X Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) "X Psychological counselling "X Education on compensatory techniques for CRCD "X Interventions dealing with symptom relief.

Preoperative assessment of patients for delirium risk factors.

Use of simethicon in capsule endoscopy

The review will consider studies of any type of simulation training for anaesthesia providers, nurses, or physicians utilizing communication and team training.

Sodium restricted diet

training of standard precautions for health care workers

strategies to disseminate and/or implement urinary incontinence clinical practice guidelines

strategies to recognise and manage delirium

structured interventions by nurse leaders

This review will consider studies that assess the effectiveness of the WHO�s surgical Safety Checklist

Various methods of thermometry including; rectal, oral, axillary and temporal thermometry.

Tight glycemic control or intensive insulin therapy

Advance care planning program (including advance directive issues) versus usual care

Insulin therapy

Relaxation-based interventions in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease versus usual care

Intervention: Surgical Care Improvement Program which involves different combination of measures: Antibiotics choice / dose / timing / discontinuation Hair removal Glucose level Intraoperative and postoperative warming Mechanical bowel preparation Perioperative supplemental oxygen Use of wound barriers

Vegetarian diets (vegan, lacto-ovo-vegetarian, lacto-vegetarian, ovo-vegetarian, plant-based)

Yoga; Comparator: Usual care.

Listening to any type of music

Narrative Exposure Therapy

Relaxation techniques, alone or combined with other ones

Treatment with r (TMS)

This review will evaluate which site preparation method is most effective for the application of electrocardiographic (ECG) electrodes in adults.

Patients' experiences of discharge education

Endotracheal tube with different cuff pressure, material and shape

Continuous enteral nutrition (CEN): management systems by gravity infusion pumps or without interruption for a minimum of 12 hours a day.

Dysphagia screening completed by nurses.

This review will consider all methods that are currently used to estimate dietary intake including: 24 hr diet recalls; Duplicate diets; Observation; Food diaries; Food Frequency Questionnaires and Diet History. Additionally, it will consider all reference databases for flavonoid containing foods as the method for determining flavonoid intake.

This review will consider all methods that are currently used to quantify biomarkers of flavonoid intake including: Chromatography High performance liquid; Gas; Column; Thin layer and Paper. Mass Spectrometry and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy.

This review considered studies if the focus of the study was a description of the participant's perspective of self-care in response to a particular intervention. Studies were also included that describe the participant's perspective of self-care where no intervention was introduced.

Experiences of adult cancer patients and healthcare workers with patient navigation program.

The intervention of interest is extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, an extracorporeal technique of providing cardiac and respiratory support to gravely ill patients whose heart or lungs are seriously compromised.

This review will consider studies that investigate barriers and/or facilitators of health promotion behaviors from the African American participant's perception and experience.

The decision of the young person and adolescent to abstain from alcohol

This review will consider studies that investigate factors influencing QOL in patients after their first ICD implantation such as demographic and clinical factors, QOL-related components including physical, psychological/ mental, and social aspects, and ICD-related factors.

None

Factors (to be identified) that influence the nursing workplace culture e.g. autonomy, leadership etc.

Family-centred care

Family - centred care

This review will evaluate the effects of family visitation in the PACU on patients, families and nurses working with PACU patients.

Focus of Review: Prevalence of anxiety and depression

evaluated the effect of glove utilization

The focus of interest is on health and wellbeing effects associated with long ladder climbing and working in confined spaces.

Health implications

Health professionals' experiences of adverse event reporting systems and reasons or explanations for different reporting behaviour

Patient education related to self-care in daily life

Bariatric surgery plus reconstructive body contouring surgery.

Family presence

Experiences of fathers working in collaborative partnership in family services

birth of a newborn with Down Syndrome

birth of a stillborn or nonviable infant

Rapid infusion Rituximab

Independent learning

Clinical interventions, including standard therapies and newer treatment methods

Any intervention or combination of intervention strategies to improve the quality of life for those people diagnosed with palliative oesophago-gastric cancer (including palliative: chemotherapy, radiotherapy, endoscopy and surgical care), specifically: Professional interventions: This category includes strategies to provide professionals with information or training on appropriate practice. � Organisational and mode of delivery interventions: This category includes interventions that are predominantly about changes in organisational systems and mode of delivery, such as the introduction of multi-disciplinary teams, changes in skill mix, or in the setting or site of service delivery. 3. Patient and carer interventions: This category includes interventions for families and carers of people with palliative oesophago-gastric cancer that provide support to enable them to fulfil the crucial role of carer, and interventions that test mechanisms to ensure that users (patients and their carers) are involved in service planning and delivery.

Use of agricultural chemicals and incidences of cancer in farming men and women

Khat Chewing

Prevention Activities Meaning of the experienc

Administration of low-dose (less than 0.75mg/kg) intravenous ketamine administered intraoperatively; Comparator: current intraoperative prophylactic drug treatments

IUI - artificial insemination in which specially washed sperms are injected through the cervix directly into the uterus. IVF - procedure in which ovum is fertilised with sperm in a laboratory procedure, and then the fertilised egg (embryo) is returned to the woman's uterus. ICSI - micromanipulation technique with insertion of a spermatocyte directly into an oocyte to bring about fertilisation, followed by embryo transfer into the uterus.

Accuracy of on-invasive measurements for central SBP/BP

The multidisciplinary management of diabetic nephropathy

lived�experiences of�postpartum depression

Non-pharmacological alternative or complementary therapies

Nurse-led health promotion and prevention interventions

Phenomena of Interest: perioperative nurses experiences of patient advocacy

Experienced responding to a healthcare disaster or adventitious crisis

Nursing professionals' experiences (e.g. barriers, facilitators etc.)

Pharmacological and complimentary strategies

Studies that examine osteoporosis or bone health status among adults with mental illnesses + studies which include the risk factors for osteoporosis among adults with mental illnesses

The phenomenon of interest is the occurrence of adverse health care events and patients' and/or family members' thoughts, perceptions, and reactions to such events.

The review will consider studies that measure monitor and describe patient safety culture in rural hospitals.

Phenomena of Interest: Experiences and perceptions of the care of people diagnosed with non curative palliative oesophago-gastric cancer.

the subjective experiences of the meaning of having an ostoma after surgery

The participants' experience of pediatric cancer patients care in terminal stage

ketorolac 15-30mg IV within the first 24 hours postoperatively

Interventions to minimise or manage maternal core temperature decrease associated with Caesarean Section surgery.

Perioperative vaccinations

The review will consider studies that evaluate variables suitable for assessment of patient's readiness for discharge from the PACU

Preoperative pelvic floor muscle exercise with/without biofeedback

Phenomenon of interest: �Prehabilitation Comparator: Standard or usual care

We will include any prevention strategies, related to the contrast media (volume, concentration, viscosity, temperature…), the injection per se (patient injection site, preparation room…), the material used for injection (catheter gauge, cannulas, butterfly, venflon…), the apparatus used (detection device: ultrasound, radiofrequency…), the healthcare professionals (profession, skills…) and the patient risk assessment (medication, morbidity, language…).

There is no single intervention of interest. This review will consider studies of QoL tools used in conjunction with cancer chemotherapy.

Predictors can be Socio-economic, maternal obstetrics, health service related, etc.

HAART initiation

interruptions and distractions during administration

routine culture based screening for GBS in pregnancy

This review will include studies with a range of interventions such as: risk assessment, strategies or programs for the prevention of adverse events, promotion of safety measures, and the assessment of the effectiveness of strategies to prevent adverse events.

Self-collected vaginal swab specimens in the screening for Neisseria gonorrhoea and Chlamydia trachomatis; Comparator: Healthcare provider collected vaginal and/or cervical swab specimens, and/or urine specimens.

This review will consider studies in which no intervention was introduced, or where interventions such as risk assessment or prevention of adverse events were performed

This integrative study will consider systematic reviews that describe intervention strategies focused on initiating or enhancing self-care activities.

Occurrence of accident, near miss, illness or injury resulting from self-care action taken either to adhere to recommendations/prescriptions of a health care provider or to engage in normal daily living

self management programmes for stroke survivors

Phenomenon of interest: B.1. Institution-related barriers to HAART adherence B.1.1. healthcare environment B. 1.1.1.Lack of privacy at clinics B. 1.1.2.Long waiting times at the clinics B.2. Poverty-related structural barriers to HAART adherence B.2.1.Transport difficulties B.2.2.Food insecurity B.2.3.Substance abuse B2.4.Disability grants as disincentives to adherence. B3. Cultural and political barriers to HAART adherence B3.1. Health Literacy B3.2. Stigma and disclosure B3.3. MigrationB3.4. Social discouragers

Suction or no suction to a pleural chest tube

Quantitative Interventions, which may be educational, practical or motivational, delivered to support the establishment of breast-feeding during the early post-partum period. � Qualitative Phenomena of interest: Perceptions of mothers regarding interventions to support establishment of breast feeding.

The intervention of interest includes digital retinal imaging techniques that capture single, two or three visual image fields. Each of these interventions will be analysed separately as a sub-group.

Musculoskeletal ultrasound, �gray scale ultrasound

This review will consider studies that investigate (any) personal strategies (a process to make change starting with personal research that includes an understanding of one’s life stages, the forces that drive one’s life and plausible events for the current life stage) related to active ageing (healthy an active lifestyle, “successful aging”)

EXPOSURE -
Caring for a hospitalized, critically ill child who has been admitted to hospital for a duration of at least 24 hours.
Relevant settings will include:
- Intensive Care Units (ICUs)
- Critical Care Units (CCUs)
- Highly Dependency Units (HDUs)

Exposure : Point-of-Care testing of Troponin (PoCT-cTn)

Seeking medical care for chest pain

Standardized interventions that increase patient completion of a screening colonoscopy (i.e., provider advice or counselling, written and/or audio-visual materials, staffing interventions, combination interventions)

Verbal, written, staffing and/or combination interventions to promote screening colonoscopies; Comparator: usual care.

Human milk feeding

mohs micrographic surgery (MMS)

the critical care nurses' experience of caring the dying patients

motivational interview, and/or brief intervention, and/or behavioral intervention or all these interventions.

Studies that examine the incidence of Type II diabetes in children and young adults who are obese.

Community Health Worker treatment-based interventions

extubation in the operating room

This review will consider studies that report on the use of intensive insulin therapy control algorithms to control blood glucose levels.

Khat (Catha edulis) chewing (consumption) Comparator: non-Khat chewing

employment status

Colonoscopy

Nurse-managed programs, counseling, behavioral modification, patient education offered by nurses

Lifestyle modification through exercise and nutrition in addition to hypoglycemic medications

Frequency, intensity, focus/content and quality of social engagement associated with family, marital/partnerships, parenthood, living arrangements, occupation, leisure and community affairs across the lifespan.

Studies that measure outdoors use quantitatively, using observation or questionnaires, will be included. Outdoors is a broad term that encompasses all exposure to the outside environment, where participants are exposed to daylight and/or a natural setting, and may be partaking in any type of activity. Studies investigating sunlight exposure will be included if light is objectively measured using a light meter. Studies will be excluded if they utilise 'bright' artificial light sources, if they consider adapting the indoor environment in improving outcomes of interest or if they consider improving outdoors design to maximise outdoors use.

testosterone replacement therapy

Warming methods

receiving Chloral Hydrate while having diagnostic tests in the ER

The intervention for this review will be the use of a multidisciplinary team approach at child advocacy centers in responding to child abuse allegations.

Patient navigation programme, Nurse Navigator, Pivot Nurse

Any aerobic exercise Comparator: No aerobic exercise or usual care

Measuring cardiac index

BMI > 25

Structured breastfeeding programs based on self-efficacy theory

Checklists

#NAME?

Chlorhexidine-impregnated dressings

Any cleansing solution.

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy aimed at reducing the level of depression.

Communication training programs versus usual care

All studies evaluating compliance therapy for improving negative drug attitude about medication in people with schizophrenia will be considered for inclusion in the review

Computer Based Learning

computer-assisted instruction

Concept map

Coninuous lateral rotation therapy with degrees of turning up to 40 degrees rotation.

For Quantitative Review Question Intervention(s): Dedicated education unit For Qualitative Review Question Phenomenon of Interest:  Perceptions of students, faculty and clinic instructors on the dedicated education unit.

This review will evaluate the effectiveness of dexmedetomidine on pain management and rate of respiratory depression on adult patients with OSA for up to 48 hours following abdominal surgery. Studies that compare dexmedetomidine to narcotics, other analgesics, and placebo will be considered.

Different taping techniques (Conventional taping/ Mueller taping/ athletic taping, Kinesiotaping/ Kinesiotex and muscle taping)

Use of Enteral and Parenteral Feeding Algorithm

Family intervention refers to the intervention relevant education, psychoeducation, communication and coping skill training, problem-solving training, and cognitive-behavioral therapy.

Evidence based guideline implementation strategies (education, trainings, organizational support)

): FiO2 of .80

Telehealth home-based interventions to promote self-care and prevent secondary conditions could include: 1) Information provision on pressure area care, catheter management, pain management, exercise, and nutrition. 2) Offering support through follow-up phone call. Versus usual care

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy

CPR event

Any pedagogical approaches involving at least two healthcare professions students learning with, from and about each other or interprofessional education/programs/courses

All studies evaluating the following interventions will be considered for inclusion in the review: - Face-to-face meetings including routine patient care conferences - Family participation in ward rounds - Open or patient controlled visiting hours - Education of nursing staff - Information/education sessions for family - Handouts or brochures - The use of technology e.g. TV, DVD, Phone, SMS or a combination of these - Support groups (including social work and psychological support) - Training in coping strategies and stress reduction techniques - Journal/diary writing - Early family assessment - Development of family care plans - Physical environment (e.g. waiting areas)

Intervention strategies to improve adherence to inhalation regimen and inhalation technique versus usual care

Interventions to decrease or manage parental anxiety or stress could include: Parent infant interaction programmes Parent education Information sources Cognitive behavioural strategies Use of technology Support systems Environmental strategies such as single rooms

Studies that examine the efficacy of intradermal jet injection of lidocaine for pain control in intravenous catheterization.

Lemon solution

Manual therapy, mobilization, manipulation

The review will consider studies that evaluated the effectiveness of mental health-related training i.e theoretical education and field work/clinical practice on changing the knowledge, skills and attitudes of health care professionals towards mental illness.

Any Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) techniques for patients living with HIV: With the duration of eight weeks training in MBSR Daily home practice of MBSR (30- 45 minutes) should be done during eight weeks A whole day MBSR retreatment between the week 6 or 7 The technique must be trained by any experts in MBSR

Either motivational interviewing as the sole intervention strategy or motivational interviewing as an intervention component versus usual care

Music (recorded and live music) vs. no intervention

This review will consider studies that evaluate the effectiveness of any intervention that does not involve the administration of a medication. These may include psychological interventions, such as cognitive behaviour therapy, stress management and psychotherapy as well as other non-psychological interventions such as exercise and relaxation techniques.

Nurse-led cardiac rehabilitation program

Included studies focused on determining the effectiveness of nurse-led continence care. Interventions include nursing consultation, planning of client care, case coordination, professional education, leadership in specialty, research, and clinic management.

Screening tools (e.g., Confusion Assessment Method, NEECHAM Confusion scale, Nursing Delirium Screening Scale) Consultation with a geriatric nurse specialist or a psychogeriatrician Scheduled pain management protocol Music therapy Patient-allocation system versus usual care

Organizational factors of adequate staffing and empowerment programs.

Patient centered heart failure self-management education

Any type of Physical Therapy delivered in inpatients “settings”

Problem-based learning

Psychoeducational interventions

Activation of rapid response teams

School-based intervention program for adolescent suicide behavior which may include of psycho-education, coping strategies training, problem-solving skill, and cognitive-behavioral therapy.

Intervention of interest is sitz bath with or without the combination of pharmacological therapies such as analgesics, stool softeners, fibre supplement and antibiotics for anorectal disorders. The various administration methods, water temperature, frequency to soak inside the tub will be included in the review.

Any type of hallux valgus surgery

Tai Chi fall prevention program versus usual care

Technological enhanced teaching and learning methods in undergraduate nursing programmes. This involves the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) to learning and teaching. For example: E-learning, use of the internet for teaching and learning, using blogs, technological tools afforded by mobile devices (phones/tablets) for learning.

telephone-based health counseling and internet-based health education programs

A novel approach, capable of modulating mechanisms of bilateral cortical reorganisation, is deafferentation � It reduces voluntarily the somatosensory input in a body part by temporary anesthesia. Early studies on deafferentation used a pneumatic tourniquet or nerve block to achieve anesthesia. Currently, studies focus on the use of an anesthetic cream (such as Emla �) covered with an occlusive bandage . The deafferentation can be a stand-alone intervention or serve as an adjunct to a conventional intervention (e.g. usual care, or usual physiotherapy or occupational therapy treatment).

The use of a text messaging intervention program to assist with medication and therapy compliance

This review will consider all studies that report the implementation and evaluation of a programme, curricular activity or component in smoking prevention and treating tobacco use and dependence, and its impact on students' health promotion practice during the course of their study.

Utilization of unique tools to evaluate critical decision making in applicants (e.g. CCTST [California Critical Thinking Skills Test], CTOE [Arnett Critical Thinking Outcome Evaluation], HCTSR [Holistic Critical Thinking Scoring Rubric], WGCTA [Watson Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal], Prevue, simulation-based evaluation, and others unknown).

This study will consider a variety of topical agents including topical analgesics / anesthetics that are available in the form of liquids, gels, powders, creams, foams or aerosols containing an analgesic or anaesthetic agent applied on or around the wound site. They can be grouped into: Local anesthetics, Topical non steroidal anti-inflammatory applications, Topical opioids, Dressings to reduce pain, and Physical or mechanical modalities for pain.

Activity modification, diet modification, education on obesity, or any combination of these conducted in a university based setting

Video / DVD-Based Programme

Video Exercise Programs

Yoga (particularly pranayama and asanas)

Office space with windows, skylights, atria or any facility allowing exposure to daylight from the external environment with our without a nature view

Fatigue amongst nurse anaesthetists

Any format of life review interventions

Studies using practice size as an independent variable will be included. A preliminary literature search found a few terms used synonymously with practice size. Hence, to be as inclusive in our search as possible, practice size would be defined in terms of any of the following: 1) list size (patient list size, caseload or volume per practice) 2) team size (number of physician or clinician per practice) 3) practice partnership (solo practice vs partnership practice)

Acupuncture Traditional Chinese Acupuncture 3. Electro Acupuncture (maramipokasiakongnakitangmga study nasinasamanilaito so di pa poako sure kung isasamakongaito

Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy

The phenomenon of interest is the experience of adult patients who require nursing care in protective isolation due to neutropenia induced by chemotherapy or haematopoietic stem cell transplant.

The experiences of caring for a hospitalized, critically ill child of informal family care-givers

Experiences of nurses caring for patients in emergency departments where nurse initiated interventions are practiced.

Phenomenon of Interest: The experience of hospital discharge

Phenomena of Interest:
The review will consider studies, publications, and reports that detail experiences of students, academics and managers regarding institutionally driven collaborative models in health profession degree programmes.

The experience of being informed that your newborn has a congenital anomaly

The experiences of undergraduate students teaching academic staff and communication technology personnel regarding the use of TEL in undergraduate nursing programmes.

Adolescents' experiences and satisfaction of transition of care and / or counselling as a means of perceived / experienced quality of life, empowerment, self-care skills, self-efficacy or adherence to care.

Phenomena of Interest: The experiences of APNs and NPs of the facilitators and inhibitors, such as faculty staffs’ behaviors and strategies, that influence the transition process from the role of Registered Nurse (RN) to APN or NP.

Lived experiences of waiting for cadaveric renal transplant

The experiences of people living in specifically designed environments for dementia,� their families and the health care staff

experiences before treatment stage

Dexmedetomidine infusion - all rates; comparator: no dexmedetomidine medication by any route

Physical & non-physical violence perpetrated by patients.

Anticoagulation/antiplatelet therapy taken prior to the traumatic injury.

The review will consider studies that evaluate the incidence, prevalence and contributing factors associated with the occurrence of medication errors in the community setting for both children and adults.

Endoscopes safely stored in a well ventilated cabinet; comparator: repeat high level disinfection immediately before using the endoscopes.

Being in Reverse/Protective Isolation

Phenomena of �Interest: �The experience of waiting for something in the healthcare system.

Phenomena of Interest: This review will evaluate the barriers to nurse participation and how different rounding models can have an impact on various outcomes.

Health visitor support

Errors and adverse events that patients are subjected to

This review will consider studies that include interventions related to : Antiretroviral therapy Disclosure of HIV status

Phenomena of Interest: The experiences of individuals and families during the retirement period subject to programs that have been implemented to improve their health status. 

The use of patient decision aides in deciding to initiate statin therapy

Intervention(s): �Dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant to benzodiazepine-based therapy to decrease delirium severity in alcohol withdrawal Intervention(s): Dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant to benzodiazepine-based therapy to decrease delirium severity in alcohol withdrawal

Phenomena of Interest: This review will consider studies that include a focus on the personal factors, coping strategies or contexts which facilitate or hinder the process of ageing with a SCI.

Phenomena of Interest: Views and experiences of lay people regarding health-related research and its associated processes

Phenomena of Interest: Views and experiences of the provision and management of HIV testing

This review considered all studies that discussed models or frameworks that were used specifically to address the process of synthesis.

Any educational intervention

Phenomena of interest: Sense of self, transformation and adjustment

Fluid resuscitation; Comparator: other treatment regimens for rhabdomyolysis

Focus of review: Contraceptive utilization in urban and rural areas

Pressure ulcer preventive interventions that were based on pressure ulcer risk identified using mobility assessment vs Braden assessment where available.

use of�measure�instrument (EPDS)

Vitamin D supplementation in addition to medication in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; Comparator: Anti-diabetic agents alone for managing Type Diabetes Mellitus

Phenomina of Interest -Their experiences

Caring for patients with an unexpected potentially critical clinical deterioration

interruptions and distractions